Category: Nursing

  • “Comprehensive Management of Pediatric Asthma: From Etiology to Follow-up”

    Discuss Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Work-up, Nonpharmacological and Pharmacological management, Education, and Follow-up for a pediatric diagnosis or pediatric care consideration. 

  • Differential Diagnosis and Education: A Comprehensive Approach to Patient Care

    i ready did the the 3 differential diagnosis can you do the other part and check grammer. ineed peer review refernce for the education part within 5 years

  • “Navigating a Complex Case: Using Evidence to Inform Decision Making” Title: “Evidence-Based Decision Making: A Case Study in Navigating Complexity”

    Discuss an interesting or difficult case you encountered this past week. How did you use evidence to support your actions?

  • “Collaborative Leadership for Addressing a Population-Based Health Concern: A Case Study on Forming an Interprofessional Coalition” “Building a Collaborative Coalition to Address Opioid Addiction and Obesity in a Vulnerable Population: Strategies for Improving Care, Reducing Costs, and Promoting Health” “Creating a Collaborative and Ethical Coalition: Promoting Quality Care and Addressing Chronic Population Health Concerns”

    SEE ATTACHMENT-
    PLAGERISM REPORT IS NEEDED
    Write an 8-10-page evaluation of key aspects of a population-based health concern, including your selection of members to form an interprofessional, collaborative coalition to achieve the stated goal.
    Introduction:
    Introduction
    Resolving population health concerns requires the combined efforts of numerous agencies and individuals to address the Triple Aim of improving the patient experience, improving the health of populations, and reducing costs. This requires an interprofessional and collaborative effort to address the complex factors at the individual, organizational, community, and policy levels associated with the multiple factors affecting the health and well-being of our communities (Graffunder, Sakurada, & Nordisk, 2016).
    As a scholar-practitioner in the field, you may be expected to develop and lead a diverse team of health care professionals, civic leaders, community stakeholders, constituents, community members, other interested parties, and city, state, and government agencies in addressing a wide range of issues affecting the health of diverse groups.
    This assessment provides an opportunity for you to apply your leadership skills to form a collaborative, interprofessional coalition to address a population-based health concern from a nursing, public health, or health administration perspective.
    Reference
    Graffunder, C., Sakurada, B., & Nordisk, N. (2016). Preparing health care and public health professionals for team performance: The community as the classroom. National Academy of Medicine.
    Scenario
    Government officials are taking action to address a chronic population health concern in your area. As a member of this community, you have a good understanding of the local demographics and population health issues, including the potential implications for policy making, health care systems, service utilization, clinical practice, education, and the workforce. In your role as a doctoral graduate and health care practitioner, you have been asked to:
    Evaluate key aspects (including the social determinants of health) of the selected population health issue from the topic list.
    Lead an interprofessional team of your choosing (a coalition of community members and organizations, clinical providers, health care organizations, and civic and governmental agencies), to achieve the coalition’s goal(s), which may include prevention efforts, quality improvement, service utilization, and the reduction of health care costs.  
    This leadership position requires the ability to promote prevention efforts, quality improvement, service utilization and the reduction of health care costs, as well as skills in the following areas:
    Effective and ethical leadership.
    Interprofessional communication.
    Collaboration, inclusion, and applying new and existing knowledge to solve problems and inform decision making.
    Preparation
    For this assessment, you will select one of these topics to address in the given scenario:
    Topics for the paper: Demonstrating Effective Leadership
    Health Disparities/Social Determinants of Health: Focus on vulnerable or high risk groups and on decreasing disparities between groups. You can select a specific group with a focus on the person’s experience of care, services, and resources (quality and satisfaction), improving the health of the population, and reducing per capita cost. This will be the focus for the coalition.
    Pandemic, e.g., COVID-19: Focus on a vulnerable or high risk group related to population health, including the person’s experience of care, services and resources (quality and satisfaction), improving the health of the population, and reducing per capita cost. This will be the focus for the coalition.
    Asthma and Children: Focus on a vulnerable or high risk group including the person’s experience of care, services and resources (quality and satisfaction), improving the health of the population, and reducing per capita cost. This will be the focus for the coalition.
    Opioid Addiction: Focus on a vulnerable or high risk group including the person’s experience of care, services, and resources (quality and satisfaction), improving the health of the population, and reducing per capita cost. This will be the focus for the coalition.
    Obesity: Focus on a vulnerable or high risk group including the person’s experience of care, services, and resources (quality and satisfaction), improving the health of the population, and reducing per capita cost. This will be the focus for the coalition.
    Instructions
    Evaluate key aspects of a chronic population health concern. In addition, select members for a collaborative, interprofessional coalition that you would lead to achieve the stated goal. Coalition membership can include, but is not limited to, key community members and organizations, clinical providers, and local and state agencies.
    This position requires the ability to lead a coalition, identifying potential barriers and best practices for communication and collaboration and addressing issues relevant to diversity and inclusion, ethical practice, and the use of evidence in the field to promote change. The focus of this paper and your analysis is leading the coalition versus resolving the population health topic selected!
    Example Assessment: You may use the following to give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like:
    Assessment 2 Example [PDF] Download Assessment 2 Example [PDF].
    Document Format and Length
    Format your paper using APA style.
    Use the APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] to help you in writing and formatting your paper. Be sure to include:
    A title page and references page. An abstract is not required.
    Appropriate section headings.
    Your paper should be 8–10 pages in length, not including the title page and references page.
    Supporting Evidence
    Cite 4–5 credible sources published within the last five years from peer-reviewed journals, other scholarly resources, professional industry publications, and assigned readings to support your case assessments and recommendations.
    Assessment Grading
    The assessment requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide, so be sure to address each of the seven main tasks. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion in the scoring guide to see how your work will be evaluated.
    Create topic headings for each section as noted in the instructions and exemplar paper.
    Contributing Factors: Analyze the impact of factors that contribute to this chronic population health concern.
    Examine the situation from a population health perspective.
    Provide context surrounding this concern.
    Identify the affected groups, and the environmental, social, and financial factors.
    Coalition to Address the Population Health Topic Selected: Form a collaborative, interprofessional coalition to address this chronic population health concern.
    Consider, among others, key community members and organizations, clinical providers, and local and state agencies when making your selections.
    Select 5–10 members.
    Who must be included?
    Why?
    How will member selection contribute to the goal?
    Develop a table as demonstrated in the exemplar paper to list your selections and the rationale for inclusion (add rows as needed):
    Coalition Team Members and Their Contribution
    Coalition Team Members Contribution
    Issues Affecting Collaboration: What potential issues might arise affecting interprofessional collaboration?
    Strategies to Optimize Collaboration: What strategies are needed to optimize collaboration and communication among coalition members?
    Ethical Considerations: Explain potential ethical issues that might be relevant for the coalition to consider in addressing its mission.
    Consider access to care, financial barriers, environmental constraints, and the distribution of resources.
    Explain how ethical principles would apply in particular situations on a micro or meso level.
    Micro level: individual care encounters.
    Meso level: how systems are organized to deliver and ensure quality care for patients and populations (Ho & Pinney, 2016).
    Consider ethical codes of conduct applicable across disciplines represented in your coalition.
    What evidence supports your conclusions?
    Collaboration, Diversity, and Inclusion: Explain the principles of diversity and inclusion applicable to the formation of your coalition and its interactions with the community.
    Consider the impact of a diverse team on achieving coalition goals.
    How would you work within the coalition to establish a culture of inclusion, respect, and value?
    How would you promote community engagement, cultural awareness, health equity, and access to resources? Resources can include, but are not limited to medications, transportation, and environmental resources.
    What are some best practices for interprofessional communication for this group?
    What evidence supports your conclusions?
    Literature Review to Address the Population Health Topic Selected: Explain how literature and research in the field can be used to develop best practices for addressing this chronic population health concern.
    Locate two current, peer-reviewed studies that coalition members should consider as foundational to developing an evidence-based intervention for the situation.
    Briefly explain how each study is relevant to the chronic population health concern.
    Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions.
    Conclusion: Proofread your writing to avoid errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your evaluation.
    Apply APA style and formatting to scholarly writing.
    Apply correct APA-formatting to your document, including headers, headings, spacing, and margins.
    Apply correct APA-formatting to all source citations.
    Portfolio Prompt: You may choose to save your evaluation to your ePortfolio.
    References
    Graffunder, C., Sakurada, B., & Nordisk, N. (2016). Preparing health care and public health professionals for team performance: The community as the classroom. National Academy of Medicine. doi: https://doi.org/10.31478/201604b
    Ho, A., & Pinney, S. (2016). Redefining ethical leadership in a 21st-century healthcare system. Healthcare Management Forum, 29(1), 39–42.

  • “Enhancing Patient Safety Through Automated Medication Dispensing Cabinets: Strategies for Successful Implementation and Communication” Implementing Automatic Medication Dispensing Cabinets: Addressing Human Factors and Measuring Outcomes Examining the Impact of Automated Dispensing Cabinets on Medication Errors and Safety in Healthcare Organizations

    Automated
    Medication Dispensing Cabinets
    In today’s fast-paced healthcare environment, patient
    safety is a top priority. One way to enhance patient safety is through the
    implementation of Automatic Medication Dispensing Cabinets (AMDCs). These
    cabinets are designed to store and dispense medications in a secure and
    controlled manner. They can be programmed to ensure that medications are
    dispensed accurately and safely according to each patient’s prescription. These
    cabinets provide a secure and efficient way to dispense medications to
    patients, reducing the risks associated with human error and medication-related
    incidents. However, careful planning and change management strategies are
    required to successfully communicate the benefits, address human factors and
    resistance to change, and implement measurable processes to assess the positive
    impact of this new technology on patient care.
    Safety
    Contributions of AMDCs
    The
    issue at hand is the potential for medication errors to occur in healthcare
    settings. Studies have shown that medication errors are a leading cause of
    adverse events in hospitals, resulting in patient harm and sometimes even
    death. Medication error is a
    global healthcare concern because it has been associated with 5% to 6% of
    hospital admissions and significant patient harm across the world (Alanzi, 2022).
    These errors can occur at various stages of the medication process, including
    prescribing, dispensing, and administration. Manual medication dispensing
    processes are not foolproof and can be prone to errors such as incorrect dosage,
    wrong medication, or missed doses. Therefore, there is a pressing need to
    implement technological solutions that can improve the medication dispensing
    process and enhance patient safety.
    By
    using automated technology, healthcare providers can reduce the risk of
    medication errors, improve efficiency, and enhance patient safety (Alanzi,
    2022). With the ability to track medication usage and generate reports, these
    cabinets also provide valuable data for monitoring and quality improvement
    purposes. The technology behind automatic medication dispensing cabinets is
    sophisticated and offers several key features to support patient safety. These
    cabinets are equipped with barcode scanning technology to verify medication
    accuracy and patient identity. They are also integrated with electronic health
    record systems to ensure that medications are dispensed based on the most
    up-to-date information. Some cabinets even have built-in safety mechanisms,
    such as alerts for potential drug interactions or allergies. Overall, this
    technology streamlines the medication dispensing process and reduces the
    likelihood of errors occurring. to measure outcomes.
    Communication Of New Changes
    Nursing
    professionals are constantly required to adapt to technological changes
    (Mansour, 2022).  To effectively
    communicate the new changes to the staff, a comprehensive communication
    strategy should be implemented. Provide thorough training sessions to
    familiarize the staff with the new technology and its benefits. Highlight the
    importance of patient safety and how the automatic medication dispensing
    cabinets contribute to that goal. Create user manuals and guidelines that
    clearly explain how to use the automatic medication dispensing cabinets. Ensure
    that the staff has access to these resources for reference. Establish open
    lines of communication between the staff and the implementation team. Encourage
    staff members to ask questions, provide feedback, report and address any issues
    or concerns they may have. Send regular updates and reminders about the new
    change through emails, staff meetings, or bulletin boards.  Involve key stakeholders, such as nursing
    leadership, pharmacy staff, and patient safety committees, in the planning and
    decision-making process. Seek their input and address any concerns or feedback
    (Mansour, 2022). Reinforce the importance of patient safety and the role of
    automatic medication dispensing cabinets in achieving that goal. Encourage
    staff members to provide feedback on their experience with the new technology.
    Conduct regular evaluations to identify any challenges or areas for improvement
    and address them promptly.
    Human
    Factors Related to Change
    Some staff members
    may be resistant to change due to a lack of familiarity or comfort with new
    technology. To address this concern, provide comprehensive training and support
    to ensure that staff members feel confident and competent in using the automated
    dispensing cabinets. Highlight the benefits of the technology, such as improved
    accuracy, reduced medication errors, and streamlined workflows (Grissinger,
    2012). Change can disrupt established routines and workflows, leading to
    resistance. Acknowledge the potential disruption and emphasize the long-term
    benefits of the change. Engage staff members in the planning and implementation
    process to ensure their concerns are heard and addressed. Provide clear
    communication about the timeline and expectations during the transition period (Al-Abri,
    2007).  Staff members may express concerns about the potential for
    medication errors or system failures with automated dispensing cabinets.
    Address these concerns by highlighting the safety features and rigorous testing
    that go into the design and implementation of these systems. Provide evidence
    from studies that demonstrate the positive impact of automated dispensing
    cabinets on reducing medication errors (Wu Yi Zheng, 2021). Change can be
    challenging for individuals and organizations. Some staff members may resist
    change simply because it disrupts their comfort zone. Acknowledge the
    discomfort and emphasize the importance of adapting to new technologies and
    practices to improve patient safety and outcomes. Provide ongoing support and
    encouragement throughout the transition process (Nilsen, 2020).
    Measure
    outcomes
    Measuring and monitoring outcomes of the
    change process is essential for recognizing whether or not the change process
    has fulfilled its purposes (Al-Abri, 2007). The impact of this change proposal
    can be measured through various metrics. One way to measure the outcome is to
    track the number of medication errors before and after the implementation of
    automatic medication dispensing cabinets (Fanning, 2015). By comparing these
    numbers, healthcare facilities can assess the effectiveness of the new
    technology in reducing errors and improving patient safety. Monitor and record
    the incidence of complications such as allergic reactions, overdoses, or
    adverse effects, before and after the implementation of AMDCs. Analyze the
    rates of medication diversion or misuse before and after the implementation of
    AMDCs, using data from audits and inventory reconciliation (Fanning, 2015).
    Conduct time-motion studies or surveys to evaluate the impact of AMDCs on
    nursing workflow and time spent on medication-related tasks.
    Conclusion
    The proposed change to automatic medication dispensing cabinets will
    have a significant positive impact on patient safety. Through the
    implementation of advanced technology, medication errors will be reduced, and
    the overall medication administration process will become more efficient. By
    measuring indicators such as medication errors and time saved, the impact of
    this change can be quantified and evaluated. Through effective communication
    and addressing concerns related to change, the staff can be engaged and
    supported throughout the transition, ensuring successful implementation.
    References
    Al-Abri R. Managing change in healthcare. Oman Med J. 2007
    Oct;22(3):9-10. PMID:   22400086; PMCID:
    PMC3294155.
    Alanazi MF,
    Shahein MI, Alsharif HM, Alotaibi SM, Alanazi AO, Alanazi AO, Alharbe UA,           Almfalh HSS, Amirthalingam P, Hamdan AM, Veeramani
    VP, Mohamed SHP, Ali    MAS. Impact of
    automated drug dispensing system on patient safety. Pharm Pract (     Granada). 2022 Oct-Dec;20(4):2744. doi:
    10.18549/PharmPract.2022.4.2744. Epub 2022           Nov 11. PMID: 36793902; PMCID: PMC9891784
    Fanning L, Jones
    N, Manias E. Impact of automated dispensing cabinets on medication selection                 and preparation error rates in an emergency
    department: a prospective and direct                             observational
    before-and-after study. J Eval Clin Pract. 2016 Apr;22(2):156-63. doi:          10.1111/jep.12445. Epub 2015 Sep 7. PMID: 26346850
    Grissinger M.
    Safeguards for Using and designing automated dispensing cabinets. P T. 2012                 Sep;37(9):490-530. PMID: 23066340; PMCID:
    PMC3462599.
    Grissinger M. The
    Five Rights: A Destination Without a Map. P T. 2010 Oct;35(10):542.                   PMCID: PMC2957754
    Mansour S, Nogues S. Advantages of and Barriers to Crafting New
    Technology in Healthcare                 Organizations: A Qualitative Study in the COVID-19 Context. Int J
    Environ Res Public    Health. 2022 Aug 12;19(16):9951. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19169951. PMID:
    36011586;         PMCID: PMC9408723
    Nilsen, P., Seing,
    I., Ericsson, C. et al. Characteristics of successful changes
    in health care                 organizations: an
    interview study with physicians, registered nurses and assistant                   nurses. BMC Health Serv Res 20,
    147 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4999-  8
    Tariq, R. A.
    (2024, February 12). Medication dispensing errors and prevention. StatPearls
    [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519065/
    Wu Yi Zheng,
    Valentina Lichtner, Bethany A. Van Dort, Melissa T. Baysari, The impact of               introducing
    automated dispensing cabinets, barcode medication administration, and       closed-loop electronic medication management
    systems on work processes and safety of            controlled
    medications in hospitals: A systematic review,Research in Social and                               Administrative
    Pharmacy, Volume 17, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 832-84
    This is what i had, but said my a 75% AL score

  • Closing the Health Care Disparities Gap in the LGBTQ Community Title: Addressing Health Care Disparities in the LGBTQ Community: Strategies for Closing the Gap The LGBTQ community faces significant health care disparities, including barriers to accessing quality care, discrimination

    Discuss how to close the health care disparities gap in the LGBTQ community?
    Submission Instructions:
    Your initial post should be , formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.
    You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) 
    All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
    Attention: Please post your initial response by 11:59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 11:59 PM ET Friday.
    Late work policies, expectations regarding proper citations, acceptable means of responding to peer feedback, and other expectations are at the discretion of the instructor.
    You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Friday due date. 

  • “Reflections on My First Week of Nursing Clinicals: Newborn and Postpartum Assessments, Medication Administration, and Delivery Table Setup” Reflections on My First Week of Nursing Clinicals: Newborn and Postpartum Assessments,

    What do you write in a reflective journal? A reflective journal (aka a reflective diary) is the perfect place to jot down some of life’s biggest thoughts. In a reflective journal, you can write about a positive or negative event that you experienced, what it means or meant to you, and what you may have learned from that experience. Relate what you saw to what you have learned. Cite sources in a reference paper This is a writing assignment that you will submit in a college level paper format. Please use appropriate grammar and spelling. APA format
    This are my week highlights
    Newborn assessment
    postpartum assessment
    Passing medication
    Watching how to set up delivery table

  • Title: Concept Analysis of Compassion in Nursing Practice

    Choose a concept relevant to your nursing practice [present or future]. The selected concept should be broad-do not just relate it to nursing. Please choose a concept from the following list: autonomy, compassion, advocacy, grief, resilience, comfort, stress, anxiety, self-care, fatigue, caring, empathy, pain, critical thinking, or competency. Any other concept must be approved. Following the guidelines given 
    in Chinn, Kramer, & Sitzman [Chapter 7], analyze the concept and develop a model case. The paper 
    length should not exceed 10-12 pages. References should be within 10 years except for theories 
    (Primary sources only). The concept analysis template is required. 
    1. Identification of concept and the background of the concept. Include an overview of the 
    paper and the purpose of the paper (1-2 paragraphs of about ½ page each).
    2. Incorporate relevant research on your concept that has been conducted. There should be 3 peer-reviewed articles summarized in detail in this section (Must be 1 paragraph each of
    about ½ page-total of 3 paragraphs in this section). Literature reviews, meta-synthesis, or meta-analysis are not acceptable. 
    3. Definitions: Provide definitions for the concept (minimum of 2 definitions) & other related terms (minimum of 2 definitions) in a paragraph format. This should include nursing/
    medical sources (i.e. peer-reviewed journals) as well as definitions from a dictionary. Need 
    to describe and expand upon the antecedents and consequences (minimum of 3 each 
    with explanation/rationale) (No lists or bullet points are accepted). (Should be 4-6 
    paragraphs).
    4. Development of Case: Develop a model case based on the attributes for the selected 
    concept. Include a definition of a model case and explain how the scenario provided fits the model case (1-2 paragraphs). 
    5. Attributes/criteria: Discuss and explain the attributes/criteria developed for concept 
    (minimum of 3 with explanations/rationales). Clearly state the operational definition (No 
    lists or bullet points) (At least 2 paragraphs for criteria/attributes and 1 paragraph for 
    operational definition).
    6. Summary and Conclusion: Summary of analysis and must include the purpose and a 
    summary of the elements of the paper (1-2 paragraphs).
    8. Organization, clarity, logic, grammar, spelling, & 7th edition APA format. (Minimum of 3-4 
    journal references). Must use primary sources only. The use of secondary sources will result in a loss of points.

  • Title: Literature Review on the Impact of Technology on Student Learning in Higher Education

    Find 5 peer reviewed articles about your capstone project.  Write a literature review.
    Please follow the assignment rubric
    A literature review is not an annotated bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed. 
    While a summary of what you have read is contained within the literature review, it goes well beyond merely summarizing professional literature.
    It focuses on a specific topic of interest and includes your critical analysis of the relationship among different works, and relating this research to your work.
    In this case, your work will be your capstone project.
    It may be written as a stand-alone paper or to provide a theoretical framework and rationale for a research study (such as a thesis or dissertation).
    Your literature review will be written as a standalone paper.

  • “Promoting Adolescent Health and Preventing Risky Behaviors: A Case Study Analysis of School Nurse Practitioners” “Effective Use of Literature and Resources: A Key Component of Academic Writing”

    Case 1Case 2
    CasesC.C is a nurse practitioner working in a small private high school. She provides comprehensive care to the students and staff at the school. She coordinates the health education program of the school and consults with the administration to identify the educational and health promotion needs of the population.
    She works in a Catholic high school. She meets resistance about providing health education about some of the topics typically taught to the adolescent age group. Substance abuse prevention; HIV, AIDS, and sexually transmitted disease prevention; and pregnancy prevention are topics that are highly controversial at her school. However, C.C. realizes that it is imperative that she reach the teens about these difficult topics.
    E.J. is a nurse in an elementary school setting. Health promotion at the school-age level is a critical time when behaviors can be influenced before unhealthful patterns have become the standard. Healthy behaviors are taught and modeled by the nurse as well as the teachers in the school.
    She has a diverse set of roles. She provides direct care to ill or injured students when needed. She also coordinates vision and hearing screenings, tracks immunization compliance, provides referrals, and participates in the care and planning of special needs students. She is aware that she has high rates of students with asthma and allergies, so she monitors the air quality index in her community.
    Questions for the caseDiscuss the recommended schedule of health-promotion and preventive health visits for adolescents and the appropriate topics for inclusion during each visit.
    The prevention of overweight and obesity is critically important during the school-age years. Which educational interventions as a Nurse practitioner you should give to your school-age patients?
    Once you received your case number; answer the specific question on the table above. Then, continue to discuss the 3 topics listed below for your case:
    Discuss appropriate interventions for adolescents suspected of having an eating disorder. Describe how they would initiate conversations with adolescents about this issue.
    Describe the physical changes of adolescents that include natural processes of biology and genetics
    Discuss the prevalence of violence among adolescents. Identify ways that health care practitioners can help prevent and educate adolescents about these issues.
    Submission Instructions:
    Your instructor will assign you your case number and you will post on the case number you have been assigned.
    You will reply to the other case studies.
    Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.
    You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
    Please post your initial response by 11:59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 11:59 PM ET Sunday.
    You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date.
    Grading Rubric Your assignment will be graded according to the grading rubric.
    Discussion Rubric
    CriteriaRatingsPoints
    Identification of Main Issues, Problems, and Concepts
    Distinguished – 5 points
    Identify and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the issues, problems, and concepts.
    Excellent – 4 points
    Identifies and demonstrate an accomplished understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts.
    Fair – 2 points
    Identifies and demonstrate an acceptable understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts.
    Poor – 1 point
    Identifies and demonstrate an unacceptable understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts.
    5 points
    Use of Citations, Writing Mechanics and APA Formatting Guidelines
    Distinguished – 3 points
    Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. High level of APA precision and free of grammar and spelling errors.
    Excellent – 2 points
    Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Moderate use of citations and extended referencing. Moderate level of APA precision and free of grammar and spelling errors.
    Fair – 1 point
    Ineffectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Moderate use of citations and extended referencing. APA style and writing mechanics need more precision and attention to detail.
    Poor – 0 points
    Ineffectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. An unacceptable use of citations and extended referencing. APA style and writing mechanics need serious attention.
    3 points
    Response to Posts of PeersDistinguished – 2 points
    Student constructively responded to two other posts and either extended, expanded or provided a rebuttal to each.
    Fair – 1 point
    Student constructively responded to one other post and either extended, expanded or provided a rebuttal.
    Poor – 0 points
    Student provided no response to a peer’s post.
    2 points
    Total Points 10