The final paper is the culmination of the original research carried out through the extensive
reading and analysis of peer-reviewed secondary sources. The purpose of the final paper is to
demonstrate your ability to carry out original research and produce an academic paper with the
use of academic sources. It is up to the student to locate specific sources and interpret them.
Important Guidelines:
Papers must be 10 pages double spaced, one-inch margins, 12 pt Times New Roman font. This
paper is worth 20% of your final grade.
Expectations:
A copy of the paper will be due on Canvas Sunday May 19th by 11:59pm. All materials must
be submitted by the due date and time to avoid any late penalties.
Expectations:
Write a 10-page research paper. Your final paper should demonstrate deep reading and critical
thinking of academic source material. You should include at least 5 scholarly sources. Your
proposals must be written in expository prose and should do the following:
1. Include a proper header with: your full name, the professor’s full name, the course name
number, and the date.
2. An introduction with necessary historical context (background) and the importance of the
topic.
3. A research question at the end of the introduction. Example (from another class): How
did the involvement of Chilean President Salvador Allende with Cuban President Fidel
Castro influence the United States’ perception of the Socialist Party of Chile in 1973?
You may tell from the tone of the question that it is open-ended (arguable) because other
scholars can contend the opposite or bring up an entirely different question explaining
U.S. involvement in Chile in 1973, leading to the overthrow of President Allende.
4. A thesis statement that responds to the research question. This should also be in the
introduction.
5. Analysis and argumentation in support of the thesis statement.
6. At least 5 scholarly sources must be used and cited.
7. A sound conclusion that wraps up the research paper.
8. Please use MLA citations. See the following link for MLA citations:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_g
uide/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html
Other important tips:
• Be sure to use well-organized, clear prose – that is entirely your own. Please remember to
proofread. Use of correct spelling and grammar will importantly factor into your final
grade.
2
• Because I will be providing feedback, guidance, and suggestions on your topic proposal, I
will not look at drafts of your final papers in advance. Feel free to work with on-campus
writing tutors for help. I especially encourage you all to work with one another: exchange
papers, help each other revise and edit, etc. However, if you are struggling with the paper
conceptually and/ or have specific questions about specific parts of the paper, I encourage
you stop by my office hours where we can discuss any concerns.
• Please provide a separate cover page (including your name and the title of the paper) as
well as a works cited page. These will NOT be counted towards your final page count.
Additionally, please make sure that all pages (excluding cover page) have page numbers.
• You must only include peer-reviewed secondary sources. You must only include
scholarly peer reviewed sources in order to receive a passing grade on the assignment.
• Do not plagiarize and/ or submit work that is AI generated. Note: you will not receive a
passing grade on the assignment if any or all portions of the assignment is AI generated.
Please be advised.
• Please use MLA citations. See the following link for MLA citations:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/ml
Author: admin
-
Title: The Impact of U.S. Involvement in Chile on the Overthrow of President Salvador Allende
-
Evaluating the Profile of a Graduate: Professionalism and Critical Thinking Skills in the Nursing Field
Submit a three- to four-page, APA-formatted paper presenting a well-researched and reasoned evaluation of the Profile of a Graduate. Offer a comparison of the two characteristics you chose (professionalism and critical thinking skills in the nursing field), using the research you completed during your previous Research Diary Log assignments. Explain the results of your research and conclude your paper with a proposal for how the two characteristics can be uniquely and meaningfully connected. Your instructor will provide additional guidance.
Below is the suggested rough outline for your paper. However, you may embellish this outline with additional information and insights as desired:
Title page
Introduction: Introducing the two profile characteristics (1 paragraph)
Body:
Profile Characteristic Number 1: Explanation and discussion
(2–3 paragraphs)
Profile Characteristic Number 2: Explanation and discussion
(2–3 paragraphs)
Conclusion: Connecting the two Profile characteristics (1 paragraph)
Reference list -
“Creating a Culture of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Communication Strategies for the NFL and Beyond” “Building a Culture of Diversity and Inclusion: From the NFL to Designer Brands Inc.”
This communication plan will become part of your Week 9 assignment. Complete the communication plan activity using this template Download this template.
Be sure to review the rubric before you begin and read all instructions carefully.
When you are finished, save your work and submit it here.
View Rubric
Week 7 Activity – Crafting a Communication Plan
Week 7 Activity – Crafting a Communication Plan
CriteriaRatingsPts
Answer all prompts in the activity with a detailed, relevant, and clear response.85.5 to >77 pts
Exemplary
Answered all 12 prompts in the activity with a detailed, relevant, and clear response.77 to >68.36 pts
Competent
Answered 10-11 of the 12 prompts in the activity with a detailed, relevant, and clear response68.36 to >59.81 pts
Satisfactory
Answered 8-9 of the 12 prompts in the activity with a detailed, relevant, and clear response.59.81 to >51.26 pts
Needs Improvement
Answered 6-7 of the 12 prompts in the activity with a detailed, relevant, and clear response.51.26 to >0 pts
Unacceptable
Did not submit or did not answer at least 6 of the prompts in the activity./ 85.5 pts
Follow Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) and cite each source correctly.
9.5 to >8.55 pts
Exemplary
Followed Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) and cited each source correctly.8.55 to >7.6 pts
Competent
Followed Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) and cited each source with 1 error.7.6 to >6.65 pts
Satisfactory
Followed Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) and cited each source with 2 errors.6.65 to >5.7 pts
Needs Improvement
Followed Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) and cited each source with 3 errors.5.7 to >0 pts
Unacceptable
Did not follow Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) or cite sources./ 9.5 pts
Total Points: 0
Discussion:
This week you read the case study: Making the Right Moves? The NFL and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Coach and Executive Hiring. You are also completing a communication plan activity that will be part of your Week 9 assignment.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs can enhance organizations’ competitive position and brand perception. In the case study you are asked to assume the role of a consultant in helping to make the NFL’s commitments around DEI impactful and effectively communicating their resolve in enacting organizational change.
How can the NFL foster a culture that actively supports and promotes the growth of minority and women coaches and executives within the organization? Support your response with specific examples from the case study.
Discuss 2 communication strategies you would recommend to the NFL to discover unconscious bias and create buy-in for DEI efforts.
How might you use this approach when implementing DEI principles for your chosen company?
Provide a substantive response to one or more of your classmates
Replying to: Sherita Seabron
Hello Professor and class,
To foster a culture that actively supports and promotes the growth of minority and woman coaches and executives within the organization, I would recommend the following:
Creating a DEI team- this should include hiring a Chief Diversity Officer (CDO) and additional supporting team to oversee everything pertaining to diversity. From development of strategies and initiatives, overseeing of all things pertaining to diversity needs to ensure fairness and accountability within the NFL organization.
Establishing Mentorship Programs- the NFL would utilize experienced coaches and executives to mentor minority and woman who inspire to advance in their career with guidance, network opportunities and support.
Implement a continued Inclusive Work Environment- Ensure that all employees feel valued, respected, and treated fairly within the workplace. This should include continued diversity training, workshops, and initiatives.
Two communication strategies I would recommend to the NFL to discover unconscious bias and create buy-in for DEI efforts would be:
Training and Education- Ensuring mandatory unconscious bias training for all employees within the NFL from the executives, coaches, players to the janitorial team. No one should be exempt from receiving diversity and educational training to ensure the message is clearly communicated.
Communication- This can be accomplished by providing continued open communication focusing on DEI efforts. Through town halls, a forum of storytelling, personal testimonies, newsletters, etc. Any of these will be great opportunities for employees to share their experiences on the ongoing commitment within the NFL organization to continue fostering successful DEI initiatives.
By utilizing this same approach when implementing DEI principles for Designer Brands, Inc this will enhance their current strategies and initiatives in place to ensure all employees continue to feel respected, valued, equal and supported within the culture of diversity, equity, and inclusion.. -
“Mapping Voter Registration in King County, Washington: An Analysis of Demographics and Political Districts” GIS and Mapping Exercise: Analyzing Ballot Dropboxes in King County, WA GIS Analysis: Examining Voter Access to Ballot Dropboxes in Seattle “Analyzing the Accessibility of Ballot Dropboxes for Minority Voters in King County, WA”
Please use these guidlines to create 2 mapson qgis, send screenshots of the maps and the joined table.
QGIS Assignment Instructions:
PercentofEligible2019 Demographics (table) Percent of eligible
population that is
registered to vote
SUM_VOTERS VotingDistricts Registered voters
SLDLST WashingtonStateLegislature State Legislature District
C_DISTRICT SeattleCityCouncil Seattle City Council
District
kccdst KingCountyCouncil King County Council
District
All data from the US Census Bureau, the City of Seattle, or the King County Board
of Elections. All data from 2019.
b. Like Lab 6, this lab includes a series of questions scattered throughout the lab
(the first of which are below). Take a few minutes to find the answers to the
questions below. Make note of your answers as you’ll submit them, along with
your map, in the Lab 7 Submission Portal.
Question 1:
What is the name of the eastern-most ballot dropbox in King County?
HINT: Use the identify tool, to see the data associated with any feature.
a. Issaquah City Hall Ballot Drop Box
b. Vashon Library Ballot Drop Box
c. North Bend Library Ballot Drop Box
d. Garfield Community Center Ballot Drop Box
e. Snoqualmie Library Ballot Drop Box
Question 2:
What shapefile can we join our tables to given the data they contain and the unique
identifiers available?
a. VotingDistricts
b. CensusTracts
c. SeattleCityCouncil
d. KingCountyCouncil
e. WashingtonStateLegislature
3. Using your answer above, join the table to the appropriate shapefile. Take a screenshot
of your successfully joined tables.
GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping
Question 3:
Upload a screenshot of your joined table (Demographics table, joined to the census tracts
shapefile).
Question 4:
How many people in Census Tract 1 (GeoID: 53033000100) identify as of two or more races?
a. 0
b. 260
c. 575
d. 756
Question 5:
What percent of eligible people in Census Tract 14 (GeoID: 53033001400) are registered to
vote?
a. 0.71 (71%)
b. 0.83 (83%)
c. 0.87 (87%)
d. 0.91 (91%)
4. First, let’s learn how to query data.
a. We will start with an
attribute query. Let’s select
all of the census tracts
where less than 50% (.50) of
people eligible to vote are
registered. To do this click
on the ‘Select Features Using an Expression’ button (see image above).
NOTE: If you don’t see the selection/query tools in your toolbar, right click on any
blank area in the toolbar part of your screen and check the box next to ‘Selection
Toolbar.’
b. You should see a ‘Select by Expression’ pop-up window. In the Expression
window, we will write an expression to select or query all of the census tracts
where less than 50 percent of eligible voters are registered. We can use the
following expression:
Demographics_PercentofEligible2019 < 0.5 GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping When you have entered the above expression, click Select Features. NOTE: When you start typing the name of the column, QGIS will start giving you a list of options. A bug prevents you from simply clicking on the option you want, but you can use the up and down arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate to the one you are interested in and then click enter to select it. c. You should see 12 features selected. They will light up in yellow on the map and simultaneously in blue in the attribute table. NOTE: You can clear the selection using the ‘Deselect Features from All Layers’ button (see image to the right). d. We can also use an attribute query to find a specific record. Say, we want to examine the census tract that is home to the UW’s Seattle campus. The UW campus is in Census Tract 53.02 (GEOID: 53033005302). Use the ‘Select Features Using an Expression’ button with the expression below to select the census tract that houses the UW. GEOID = 53033005302 Scroll through the attribute table to find the selected record and use it to answer the questions below. Alternatively, you can use the identify tool to click on the selected features on the map and use the results to answer the questions below. Question 6: Are there more males or more females living in Census Tract 53.02? a. There are more males. b. There are more females. c. There are the same number of males and females. Question 7: How many people aged 65 or older live in Census Tract 53.02? a. 0 b. 105 c. 378 d. 1467 GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping 5. Now let’s try a spatial query. a. Let’s examine which ballot drop boxes are within the City of Seattle. Our SeattleCityCouncil layer is of city council districts so matches up perfectly with the boundaries of the city, so we can use that. b. Click the ‘Select by Location’ button to bring up a pop-up window. There we are going to set it to select features from ‘Dropboxes’ where the features ‘are within’ ‘SeattleCityCouncil.’ While we won’t be adjusting using this option now, note that there is a box we can select to only compare our first layer (the one being selected) with features that have been selected in the second layer (the one we are comparing the features with). We also have the option to either create a new selection, add to the current selection, select from the current selection, or remove from the current selection. For now, let’s keep this set to “creating new selection.” When your pop-up window looks like the image below, click Run. c. Examine the resulting selection. GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping Question 8: How many ballot dropboxes are within the City of Seattle? HINT: You can count them up on the map or you can open the attribute table where at the top it will tell you the total number of features and the number that are selected. a. 0 b. 15 c. 23 d. 31 e. 36 6. Using what you have learned about queries, answer the following questions: Question 9: How many ballot dropboxes are in King County Council District 3? a. 8 b. 10 c. 12 d. 14 Question 10: How many census tracts have more than 1000 people who identify as Chinese? a. 16 b. 26 c. 36 d. 46 Question 11: How many ballot dropboxes are in census tracts that have more than 1000 people who identify as Chinese? a. 0 b. 3 c. 6 d. 9 GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping 7. Now, let’s make some buffers. a. We will start by making a buffer showing us the area that is within one mile of a ballot dropbox site. To do this, click on Vector in the topmost menu bar. Select ‘Geoprocessing Tools’ and then ‘Buffer.’ This will open a pop-up window. b. For the ‘Input layer’ we want to select whatever it is we want to draw a buffer around. In our case, this is the Dropboxes layer. c. Next, we want to set the distance to 1 mile. d. Next, we want to check the box to dissolve the results (this just means that in areas where dropboxes are within a mile of one another, instead of producing unique overlapping circles around our points, those circles will be merged together). e. Finally, we want to click on the ... button at the end of the line that says [Create temporary layer] and tell QGIS where to save the resulting buffer. f. When your pop-up menu looks like the one below, click ‘Run.’ GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping g. When it is done, click close to return to your map. 8. Use what you have learned to create a map showing the parts of King County that are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 miles from the nearest ballot dropbox. Question 12: MAP 1: Make a map that uses concentric buffers to show the parts of King County that are within 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 miles from the nearest ballot dropbox. 9. Finally, let’s explore our overlay tools. a. Remember that the most commonly used overlays are union, intersect, clip and erase/difference. You may have noticed that these tools are next to the Buffer tool in the Vector Geoprocessing Tools menu. b. Let’s start with an intersect. Say we want to know how many voting districts have a ballot dropbox within one mile of (at least somewhere within) the district. We can use an intersect and then look at how many features there are in the resulting layer. c. Go to Vector Geoprocessing Tools Intersection. d. Choose the one mile buffer layer you created and the VotingDistricts layer as the input and overlay layers (order doesn’t matter). e. Tell QGIS where to save the output file. f. Everything else can stay the same, but note that we have the option to only include some of the fields (columns) from the attribute table of each layer. Also note that we can choose only the selected features in either layer if we have features selected from a query. While we don’t want to do this now, this is a useful way to tie together different analytical operations. g. Click Run. h. When the intersect is complete, click close and examine the results. i. If you open the attribute table, we can easily see the total number of features at the top of the table. That is how many districts have at least somewhere within the district that is within a mile of a ballot drop box. GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping Question 13: How many voting districts are within a mile of a ballot dropbox? e. 392 f. 763 g. 1251 h. 1712 10. We can also use the intersect tool to help us focus in on the city of Seattle. a. Use the intersect tool to intersect the voting districts and Seattle City Council districts. This will return a layer that only includes voting districts in the City of Seattle and that includes the council district as a column in the attribute table. b. Take a screenshot of the new intersected layer of your map. Question 14: Upload a screenshot of the new intersected layer of your map (Voting Districts intersected with Seattle City Council Districts). 11. Now let’s consider whether minority status affects the likelihood of someone living within walking distance of a ballot dropbox. Let’s say that walking distance is one mile. a. To do this, we first need to estimate how many registered voters in each census tract are minorities. This is a little more complicated than it initially looks as the data we have about race is all people of that race, not just those registered to vote. So, we will need to make some calculations. b. First, let’s figure out what percentage of all people in the census tract are minorities. While we can do this by adding up the minority categories, it is easier to just look at what percentage of the population is White and subtract that from 100% (or 1). Use the Field Calculator (with field type decimal) and the following formula to determine what percentage of people in that census tract are minorities: 1 - (Demographics_WhiteOnly/Demographics_TotalPop) c. Now, we need to figure out what percentage of the population is eligible to vote. Use the Field Calculator (with field type decimal) and the following formula to determine what percentage of people are eligible to vote: GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping Demographics_EligibleVote/Demographics_TotalPop d. Now, we can tie our different percentages together. Again, in Field Calculator (this time with with field type integer) and the following formula we can estimate how many minority registered voters there are in each census tract. Demographics_TotalPop * PercentMinority * PercentEligible * Demographics_PercentofEligible2019 In the above formula PercentMinority is the percent of the population that is a racial minority (whatever column you calculated in step 11b above). And PercentEligible is the percent of the population that is eligible to vote (whatever column you calculated in step 11c above). e. Now that we have a column of the estimated number of minority voters, we can use that to create a dot density layer of minority voters. You’ve done this before for the sake of visualizing data. Here, we are doing it to analyze data. f. Go to Vector Research Tools Random Points in Polygons... g. Set the Input polygon layer as Census Tracts. h. Click on the button at the right side of the ‘Number of points for each feature line’ and select Assistant (see image below). GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping i. In the assistant menu, select your Minority Voters category and use the refresh button to find the value range. For the output, make sure that your output range encompasses that range (i.e. change the output values to match the input values above. j. Now use the blue arrow at the top of the assistant menu to go back to the original pop-up window (Random Points in Polygons). Where it says [Create temporary layer] tell QGIS where to save your file and then click ‘Run.’ k. This may take a couple minutes. Click the Close button when the operation finishes. l. There will be more points that we can reasonably see and that is totally fine. Here, the point isn’t to demonstrate anything visually, but to perform an analysis. GEOG 360: GIS & Mapping m. Now, let’s do that analysis—we want to know what percentage of the points are within one mile of the ballot drop boxes. Use the Selection tool to select all points within the 1-mile buffer. n. Use that selection to answer the following question Question 15: Approximately how many minority voters live within one mile of a ballot dropbox? NOTE: These are approximate values because as the points are random, there will be some variation in your results. a. ~90,000 people (or about 23%) b. ~120,000 people (or about 30%) c. ~155,000 people (or about 39%) d. ~190,000 people (or about 49%) For your own interest, about 44% of all voters in King County live within 1 mile of a ballot drop box. Now, we just did that using a spatial query, but we could also use a clip or intersect if we wanted to make our selection permanent. 12. Finally, use what you have learned and the data available to make a map that answers a question of your choice about the placement of ballot dropboxes. Be sure that your map includes the research question you have chosen to answer and a short paragraph explaining how you answered it. In making the map please use at least one of the spatial analysis operations introduced in this lab. Your question can relate to race, gender, ethnicity, elderly status, city, county, or state council/legislature districts, or any other piece of data available to you. You may find it helpful to write out the steps you need to take or draw a diagram. Question 16: MAP 2: Make a map that answers a question of your choice using the data available. Be sure that you use at least one spatial analysis operation in the process. Your map should include the research question (this can be in the title or in a text box) as well as a text box with a short explanation of what you did. -
“Exemplifying Excellence: Exploring the Benefits and Implications of Various Topics”
Dear students,
These are the instructions for writing the Midterm Essay (Exemplification).
Please, read them carefully. You will not be able to submit any of the essays late. You will have 11 days to submit the rough drafts.
Write an exemplification essay of no fewer than 500 words and no more than 700 words on one of the topics from the list provided below. Do not change the titles of the essay. Use the same ones from the list.
1. Type of essay: Exemplification.
2. Topic: Select one of the following topics:
A. What Are the Advantages of Applying Computer Technology in Healthcare?
B. What Are the Benefits of Online Learning for University Students?
C. How Does Music Influence People’s Mood and Emotions?
D. Is Veganism a Solution for Health Problems?
E. Are Streaming Services (Netflix, Max, Peacock, etc.) Destroying Cable T.V?
3. The essay should have five (5) paragraphs only, no fewer than 500 words, and no more than 700 words.
4. The thesis statement must mention 3 points/reasons to be developed in the body paragraphs. It must be underlined.
Example of a thesis: College students should live at home because they can stay in touch with family, avoid distractions of dorm or apartment life, and save money.
5. Format: MLA (use the template and frame that are attached in the folder on Exemplification and MLA)
6. Documentation: You must use at least three (3) sources from reliable databases to document the information provided. There must be at least one in-text citation in each of the body paragraphs.
(Do NOT use Wikipedia, Yahoo.com as sources).
7. Due Date: Rough draft due date: Sunday, May 19, at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.
Final draft due date: Sunday, May 26, at 11:59 pm. Eastern Standard Time.
(Due dates are never as far as they seem. I will not accept late submissions)
8. Similarities: Up to 20% of similarities will be accepted. Essays assisted by any ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE software will receive an F.
**You must use the MLA format exactly as it is; otherwise, you will lose 20 points automatically. Go to www.citefast.com (http://www.citefast.com/) to cite your sources correctly.
****You have plenty of time and information to write and submit your essay, so no excuses will be accepted at the end.
Underline your thesis statement and do NOT change the title of your essay (it has to be the same topic from the list)
Attach your essays in Word or PDF only. Do not use pages, for I will not be able to see your submission.
Below are some tips to help you write your essay.
Choose your essay structure carefully. Avoid including details that do not serve to advance or complete your essay. I expect your essay to contain a strong introduction that includes your essay’s thesis, a coherent and focused body that effectively transitions from paragraph to paragraph, and a rich conclusion that provides closure for your essay.
Use all the resources you have available to complete this exam. Refer to your textbook for strategies and tips on student writing. I strongly recommend that you read chapter 9 from the textbook.
Start with an Outline
What does the outline of an exemplification essay consist of? It implies jotting down single or several sentences for each of the examples you’ll use in your exemplification essay. Schematically, the outline looks like this:
· In paragraph 1, write one sentence outlining your topic, and one sentence describing your thesis statement.
· In paragraph 2, give several sentences to describe the first example and prove it with facts (in-text citation required).
· In paragraph 3, describe the second example and provide a short evidence (i
n-text citation required). -
Title: Understanding and Managing Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
address the following:
1. Definition
2. Etiology
3. Clinical manifestation
4. Symptoms
5. Diagnostics
6. Appropriate outpatient or inpatient management
7. Potential complications
8. Nursing Interventions and Care
9. Expected medical management
10. Patient Teaching -
“Interconnected Environmental Issues and Societal Impact: A Study of Collapse”
The project is a collection of 4 typed essays (sections). Two environmental issues are researched and summarized in two separate sections. The third section addresses how the two issues are related to one another. In the fourth section you will relate the two issues to the societies and industries of the book “Collapse”.
I will attach complete instructions. -
Audience and Writing Situation Analysis for “Defending Your Time” “Maximizing Productivity: The Importance of Time Management Training in the Workplace” “Maximizing Peak Performance: Effective Strategies for Implementing Time Management Training in the Workplace” “Training for Success: The Importance of Long-Term Programs for Employee Development and Productivity”
Directions
For this assignment, you will address prompts about the audience and writing situation in relation to genre, core idea, and purpose using the template linked in the What to Submit section.
Specifically, you must address the following regarding your chosen text:
Identify a possible primary audience of the text.
On the basis of the core idea and purpose of the text, who do you think could be the primary audience of the text?
Remember that in this assignment, you are thinking about who the writer of your chosen text might have intended to address, not the audiences that you will address in your project.
Identify other possible audiences for the text.
What are other possible audiences for the text?
Explain why both possible audiences (primary and other) are appropriate regarding the genre of the text.
Why are the audiences appropriate considering the genre of the text?
Explain why both possible audiences (primary and other) are appropriate regarding the writing situation of the text.
Why are those audiences appropriate considering the writing situation of the text?
Describe how the writer attracts and guides the audience.
How does the writer capture the attention of the audience?
How does the writer guide the audience in the text?
ARTICLE TO RESPOND TO :
Which is more precious, time or money? The answer is clear: You can always earn more money, but time is finite. Yet employees spend so much effort managing money and so little managing time that the result often is a stressed and less productive workforce, cramming work and home needs into shrinking hours.
HR professionals are finding that time management training can help employees juggle both work and family. Time management no longer focuses on time-saving tricks, such as using your commute to return calls. Instead, time management emphasizes a more holistic approach that teaches employees to set priorities and achieve goals in all areas of their lives.
“People used to look at time management as doing what we’re doing faster, running the conveyor belt more quickly,” says Don Wetmore, president of The Productivity Institute, a time management training firm in Stratford, Conn. “We’ve taken it to a different level. Time management is more than making up a to-do list. Not doing the right things to begin with gets you nowhere faster. Time management is the foundation for creating balance in our lives in vital areas, such as health and family,” Wetmore says.
But that foundation is missing from many employees’ lives. LifeCare Inc., an employee benefits organization in Westport, Conn., recently polled employees of its 1,000 client companies and found that 47 percent of respondents ranked time management as the No. 1 source of stress in their lives–an increase of 25 percent over last year, says CEO Peter Burki.
Employers can pay a high price for that stress. “The retention of key employees becomes a big issue as workers in droves leave companies to search for a better life,” says Laura Stack, president of The Productivity PRO, a time management and employee productivity consulting firm in Highlands Ranch, Colo. “If [employees] don’t leave, they’re stressed about wanting something different while being terrified to let go of a well-paying job in a tough environment, resulting in an unmotivated workforce.”
Time management training can increase employee morale, increase productivity and decrease turnover, Stack says. “It’s not how long you work, it’s how you work,” she says. “You could work a 12-hour day and be more unproductive than someone who works a sixhour day.” Teaching employees to be more productive and get the same amount of work done in less time can help them get home earlier, Stack says.
Defending Your Time
What does time management training teach? Employees should learn how to plan, set priorities, avoid procrastination and become more organized. Basic skills include how to use a daily planning calendar and how to set priorities and goals, says Jim Bird, president of WorklifeBalance.com, a time management training company in Atlanta. Advanced skills focus on relationships and project management, he adds.
Time management also can train employees to examine tasks more critically. For example, Wetmore says, a time log helps employees catalog how they spend their time. Employees rate their time “in terms of its productive value: critical is A, [worthwhile] is B, not much value is C and little value is D,” says Wetmore. When employees do this, “almost universally, 20 percent of time is spent on A and B, 80 percent on C and D. They have to learn how to shift over some of the unproductive time–Cs and Ds–to As and Bs.” Once employees recognize which tasks have less value, they will choose higher-value tasks, Wetmore adds.
Coors Brewing Co. in Golden, Colo., began time management training in one division after an employee survey. “Based on the results and [employee interviews], I heard many comments about ‘people working a lot,’” says EvaMilko, Coors’ director of strategic sourcing in corporate procurement. “Our team needed a refresher on how to manage disruptions, manage priorities and work with their values in mind.”
Coors’ training program offered three sessions delivered over two months, Milko says. One full-day session for all employees covered personal productivity, addressing reasons for stress and the ways stress affects performance. The session also discussed work/life balance and strategies for leaving the office earlier, Milko says. The second full-day session for all employees dealt with information overload, giving employees hands-on training in setting up filing systems, managing incoming e-mails and documents, and using Microsoft Outlook calendar and e-mail software effectively. Finally, a halfday session for managers covered delegating work and managing others’ time.
The results? “Team members reported finding 30 to 60 minutes per day of incremental ‘free’ time because of the training,” Milko says. “The work we did on filing systems and using Outlook more effectively allows us to retrieve information faster for quicker decision making and project management. Many employees began to use Outlook to manage not only their work activities, but also their personal appointments, reducing the redundancies of managing two different calendar systems.”
The training also inspired employees who work in cubicles to defend their work time against interruptions. Now, employees have a scarf that they can draw across the cubicle entrance, telling others not to stop by. The signal has “eliminated many of the daily disruptions, allowing people to get work done,” Milko says.
What’s the Problem?
To find the most effective time management training for your workforce, determine what types of time management problems employees have, decide who should attend training and choose the training style and vendor that best suit your needs.
Focus training on specific issues. Are employees complaining about working late? Seek techniques to help people leave the office earlier. Are employees feeling overwhelmed by paperwork? Emphasize systems that streamline paperwork and eliminate redundancy.
For example, Denver Water, a government utility in Denver Water, a government utility in Denver, Colo., implemented a time management program called “Handling Information Overload” because huge amounts of information were overwhelming employees, says Lori Wurth, manager of training and organization development. The training gave participants tips to keep on top of e-mail, voice mail, snail mail, paper, meetings and projects.
Who should attend the training? “The simpler and more repetitive the job, the less impact time management training will have,” Bird says. So focus training on employees who have a great deal of flexibility–and the potential for conflicting priorities–in their schedules and projects.
“A common practice is for time management training to be thrown at poor performers,” notes Stack. However, time management is best suited for peak performers whose departure would jeopardize the company.
Should you require participation? Stack says participation should be optional because “no one will learn anything if forced,” but Wetmore disagrees.
“The least effective way of approaching training is on an optional basis,” Wetmore says. “If [employees] understood what they needed, they would get it. They don’t understand what they need. The folks who sign up are often not the ones who need it most.”
The best way to market time management training to employees is to pitch its personal benefits, Wetmore says. Don’t say that the program will make the company more profitable. Say, “‘You will accomplish more, have more time and less stress, go home on time, be a better parent,’” Wetmore suggests.
Although the emphasis is on employees’ personal needs, the employer also will benefit, Bird adds. Time management tools applied off the job will become a habit that workers will carry over to the workplace.
Shopping for a Vendor
Seek a training vendor that is willing and able to customize training. “All programs need to be tailored to the individual company, focusing on their burning needs,” says Wetmore.
Avoid training that focuses solely on using any vendor’s particular calendar or daily planner products, cautions Bird. “In most organizations, a high percentage of individuals are highly committed to their current planner type” and aren’t likely to surrender favored planners, Bird says. So look for training dealing with behaviors and techniques rather than products alone.
Training delivery takes many forms, including seminars, books, audiotapes, videotapes, videoconferences and online training. What you use should depend on your audience and needs. Some consultants and employers say in-person seminars seem to have the greatest impact, especially when followed by individual consultations, and that other media are economical and useful for reinforcement. However, some consultants tout blended learning or web-based training.
“The most effective time management [class] is best performed in person, at least initially,” says Burki. “Once you have that firm foundation, you can use [technology] for online reminders, follow-up instruction, refresher courses, etc.”
But Bird says, “The ideal is the blended approach, using live and web-based training for advanced training and ongoing reinforcement of skills. High quality video-driven, web-based training can produce results equal to or exceeding high-quality live training. Not textbased or talking heads. I’m talking about high production–with multiple camera angles–web-based training.”
Linda Holmes Rogers, vice-president of HR for Fiserv Southern Region, a financial technology company in Atlanta, recently completed a web-based worklife balance training program. “We compared it to the instructor-led program and were very impressed,” Rogers says. “It is a time-saver. The quality of the web-based product is just as good as the instructor-led program.”
Individual Follow-up
No matter which training method you choose, individual follow-up, over time, is key, Wetmore and Stack add. “Huge changes [in behavior] take place over an extended period of time–six months to a year,” says Wetmore.
After an initial one-day class, Denver Water gives each participating employee a one-hour session with a time management consultant, Wurth says. The consultant and the employee develop a six-week action plan, and, after six weeks, the consultant reviews the plan and holds the employee accountable.
“The program has been very popular and well received–the one-on-one [consultations are] consistently cited as the most beneficial part,” Wurth says. “We find the accountability and personal attention really increases the application. We follow up with the employee and supervisor three months later to determine what worked and if they are satisfied with the results.”
Wurth found that selling senior management on paying for individual followup sessions was not easy, but “the results spoke for themselves, and now support is given without question,” she says.
“You can do a one-shot, full-day training for $7,500 or so for 20 people, but the organization will not experience long-term change in employee behavior” from one-time training, Stack says. Some short-term training can cost less, around $3,000 to $4,000 per day for a group of about 20 people. But for a year-long program with follow-up, expect to pay about $2,000 per employee, Stack says.
Employers have to find new customers, cut costs and improve productivity daily, Coors’ Milko notes. “We need a healthy and engaged workforce to help us in reaching those objectives,” she says. Time management training helps employees “be more effective throughout the day so they can leave the office and be with their families and friends, support their communities, and pursue their passions,” she says.
KATHRYN TYLER, M.A., IS A FREELANCE WRITER AND FORMER HR GENERALIST AND TRAINER IN WIXOM, MICH.
Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2003 Society for Human Resource Management
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“The Impact of Climate Change on Human Life: Exploring the Arguments and Assessing the Consequences”
good morning please I will need a 1900 world course work about climate change the subtitle is to what extent does climate change affects peoples life as the hole essay needed to be linked to the subtitle I will need introduction – argument for 1 – argument for 2
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Title: “The Pitfalls and Surprises of Video Streaming Services”
1- In our last discussion session, Professor Monroy expressed distaste for which aspect of video streaming services?
A.ads
B.poor video quality
C.expensive subscription fees
D. limited library options
2- In our penultimate discussion session, a student expressed surprise that you could connect ________ to a modern TV set… and that it works as intended.